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est. 1993 by UMCP Hungarian American Student Association

1956-os Forradalom — October 23 National Day

Kossuth: Minibiography

Lajos Kossuth “minibiography”

  • Born Sept 10 1802 in Monok (Northeastern Hungary)
  • Spring 1803: family moves to Olaszliszka. Lajos baptized in Lutheran
    church.
  • March 1808: family moves to Sátoraljaujhely
  • Sept 1816-1819 Studies law and German in Eperjes
  • 1821-1824 Legal intern at Pest; passes bar examination
  • 1825 Moves his office to Sátoraljaujhely; authors a drama “András és Béla”. Performances at Sopron and Pozsony
  • 1832-1836 Delegate member . of the National Diet in Pozsony, representing the nobles of Zemplén County. Editor of Parliamantary Bulletin.
  • Spring of 1836 moves to Pest, followed by family. Edits the “Jurisdictional Report”.
  • May 4 1837 Arrested and jailed in Fort Buda. Sentenced to four years in prison (May 2 1839). Released May 13 1840.
  • January 9 1841 Weds Terézia Meszlényi in the “Belváros” church in Pest.
  • July 15 1846 Inaugurates the first Hungarian rail line: Pest to Vác
  • October 17 1847 Elected to represent Pest County in the National diet.
  • March 3 1948 Presents noted plan to achieve Hungarian self-rule
  • April 17 1848 Appointed Minister of Finance in the first responsible Hungarian cabinet under Prime Minister Lajos Batthya´ny.
  • July 11 1848 Delivers famous address calling on the diet to authorize major funding and staffing for the armed forces (Honve´d).
  • September 15 1848 Chairman of the newly formed National Defense Commission (Honve´delmi Bizottma´:ny)
  • December 31, 1848Along with the cabinet and the diet, moves from Pest to Debrecen.
  • February 26-27 1849 Visits the Ka´polna battlefield; offers his noted prayer.
  • April 14 1849 Diet approves his dethronement resolution, unseating the Habsburgs.
  • June 5 1849 Returns to liberated Pest with government
  • August 11 1849 Moves to Arad; resigns presidency in favor of Gen. Görgey
  • August 17 1849 Under the alia “James Brunswill” crosses Danube into Turkey at Orsova.
  • August 22 1849 Arrives in Vidin (today’s Bulgaria) where he pens his noted “Letter from Vidin” to British foreign secretary Lord Palmerston seeking help for his exile companions.
  • April 12 1850 Arrives in Turkey’s Kütahya (Asia Minor), designated domicile in exile by the Turkish government.
  • September 10 1851 Accompanied by family and staff, boards the US Steam frigate “Mississippi” in Smyrna (today’s Izmir)
  • October 23 1851 Arrives in Southampton, England on board the mail steamer “Madrid”.
  • December 5 1851 Lands in Staten Island NY (USA) on board the liner “Humboldt”.
  • December 30 1851 Arrives in Washington DC.
  • July 14 1852 After a major American tour, boards the liner “Africa” as “Adam Smith” (and wife “Lady Smith”).
  • May 5 1859 Meets with emperor Napoleon III in Paris. Elected chairman of “Hungarian National Directorate” (Magyar Nemzeti Igazgatóság)
  • 1861 Moves to Milano, thence to Turin (Torino) Italy
  • May 1862 Formulates plans for a “Danubian Federation” (Dunai Államszövetség)
  • March 20 1894 Dies at his Torino Address: Villa die Mille 22.